Showing 161–176 of 177 results

  • Typhi IgM – Card

    IgM and IgG antibodies in human serum / plasma. This test is for in vitro diagnostic use only and is intended as an aid in the earlier diagnosis of typhoid infection and in the determination of recent and past infection. Advantage Typhi IgM & IgG Card is a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay.

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  • Urea

    A common blood test, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test reveals important information about how well your kidneys are working. A BUN test measures the amount of urea nitrogen that’s in your blood.

    Here’s how your body typically forms and gets rid of urea nitrogen:

    Your liver produces ammonia ? which contains nitrogen ? after it breaks down proteins used by your body’s cells.
    The nitrogen combines with other elements, such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, to form urea, which is a chemical waste product.
    The urea travels from your liver to your kidneys through your bloodstream.
    Healthy kidneys filter urea and remove other waste products from your blood.
    The filtered waste products leave your body through urine

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  • Uric acid

    A uric acid test is most often used to:

    Help diagnose gout
    Help find the cause of frequent kidney stones
    Monitor the uric acid level of people undergoing certain cancer treatments. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause high levels of uric acid to go into the blood.
    Why do I need a uric acid test?
    You may also need a uric acid test if you have symptoms of gout. These include:

    Pain and/or swelling in the joints, especially in the big toe, ankle, or knee
    Reddish, shiny skin around the joints
    Joints that feel warm when touched
    You may also need this test if you have symptoms of a kidney stone. These include:

    Sharp pains in your abdomen, side, or groin
    Back pain
    Blood in your urine
    Frequent urge to urinate
    Pain when urinating
    Cloudy or bad-smelling urine
    Nausea and vomiting
    In addition, you may need this test if you are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer. These treatments can raise uric acid levels. The test can help make sure you get treated before levels get too high.

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  • Urinary spot calcium

    A calcium in urine test measures the amount of calcium in your urine (pee). If your urine calcium levels are too high or too low, it may be a sign of kidney disease, kidney stones, bone disease, a parathyroid gland disorder, or other conditions.

    Calcium is one of the most important minerals in your body. Most of your calcium is stored in your bones and teeth. About 1% of the calcium in your body is in your blood. Having the right amount of calcium in your blood is necessary for your nerves, muscles, and heart to work properly. Normally, your kidneys filter out a small amount of calcium from your blood, which leaves your body in urine.

    Checking the amount of calcium in urine can help diagnose kidney problems and other conditions that can affect calcium levels in your blood. If you have symptoms of any of these conditions, your health care provider may order a calcium blood test, too.

    Other names: urinalysis (calcium), urinary Ca+2

    What is it used for?
    A calcium in urine test may be used to diagnose or monitor how well your kidney are working. It may be used if you have symptoms of kidney stones, which are more likely to form if you have too much calcium in your urine. A calcium in urine test may also help diagnose problems with the parathyroid glands in your neck. These glands help control the amount of calcium in your body. You may be asked to avoid certain foods and medicines for several days before the test. Do not stop taking any medicines without talking with your provider. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow. You may be asked to avoid certain foods and medicines for several days before the test. Do not stop taking any medicines without talking with your provider. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.You may be asked to avoid certain foods and medicines for several days before the test. Do not stop taking any medicines without talking with your provider. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.

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  • Urine Cotinine

    The test is performed to detect the presence of Nicotine and Cotinine in urine. This helps determine whether the patient has used tobacco recently or not. Nicotine has a half-life of 40 minutes and its presence means that the patient has used tobacco recently. Cotinine which is a major nicotine metabolite has a 24-hour half-life and can be used to find if the patient has used tobacco within a week or not.How to prepare for the test?No special preparation is needed for this test.

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  • Urine ketone

    A ketones in urine test measures ketone levels in your urine. Normally, the cells in your body use glucose (sugar) from your blood for energy. If your cells can’t get enough glucose, your body breaks down fat for energy instead. This produces an acid called ketones, which can build up in your blood and urine.

    Having some ketones in your urine is normal. But high ketone levels in urine may be a sign that your body is too acidic. This condition is called ketoacidosis. The most common type of ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Diabetic ketoacidosis is a medical emergency that often develops quickly and can even be life-threatening.

    If you have diabetes, a ketones in urine test can help find high ketone levels early so you can get treatment right away. Home tests are available if your health care provider recommends frequent testing.

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  • Urine routine

    A urinalysis is a test of your urine. It’s used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes.

    A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear. Increased levels of protein in urine can be a sign of kidney disease.

    Unusual urinalysis results often require more testing to find the source of the problem.

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  • USG

    Diagnostic ultrasound, also called sonography or diagnostic medical sonography, is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce images of structures within your body. The images can provide valuable information for diagnosing and directing treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.

    Most ultrasound examinations are done using an ultrasound device outside your body, though some involve placing a small device inside your body.

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  • VDRL test

    The VDRL test is a screening test for syphilis. It measures substances (proteins), called antibodies, which your body may produce if you have come in contact with the bacteria that cause syphilis.The test is most often done using a blood sample. It can also be done using a sample of spinal fluid. This article discusses the blood test.

    A blood sample is needed.

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  • Vision Test

    A vision screening, also called an eye test, is a brief exam that looks for potential vision problems and eye disorders. Vision screenings are often done by primary care providers as part of a child’s regular checkup. Sometimes screenings are given to children by school nurses.

    Vision screening is not used to diagnose vision problems. If a problem is found on a vision screening, your or your child’s provider will refer you to an eye care specialist for diagnosis and treatment. This specialist will do a more thorough eye test. Many vision problems and disorders can be successfully treated with corrective lenses, minor surgery, or other therapies.

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  • Vitamin A

    Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many of the foods we eat. Retinol is the primary form of vitamin A in humans. This test measures the level of retinol in the blood.

    Vitamin A is an essential nutrient required for healthy vision and skin, bone formation, immune system function, and reproduction. It is required to produce photoreceptors in the eyes and to maintain the lining of the surface of the eyes and other mucous membranes. A lack of vitamin A can affect night vision, cause eye damage, and in severe cases, lead to blindness. Too much vitamin A can be toxic, causing a range of symptoms, and sometimes leading to birth defects.

    The body cannot make vitamin A and must rely on dietary sources of vitamin A. Meat sources provide vitamin A (as retinol), while vegetable and fruit sources provide carotene (a substance that can be converted into vitamin A by the liver). Vitamin A is stored in the liver and fat tissues (it is fat-soluble), and healthy adults may have as much as a year?s worth stored. The body maintains a relatively stable level in the blood through a feedback system that releases vitamin A from storage as needed and increases or decreases the efficiency of dietary vitamin A absorption.

    Deficiencies in vitamin A are rare in the United States, but they are a major health problem in as many as half of all countries, especially in resource-poor nations where high numbers of people have limited diets, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). One of the first signs of vitamin A deficiency is night blindness. Young children and pregnant women are most commonly affected, say the WHO.

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  • Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamin Serum

    itamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin and plays a vital role in the normal functioning of the brain & nervous system, and blood formation. It aids in the metabolism of all human body cells. Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to pernicious anaemia, a condition marked by the production of fewer, but larger RBCs (red blood cells) and a reduced ability to transport oxygen. Vitamin B12 can also be produced through bacterial fermentation-synthesis.

    What Is Vitamin B12 Test?
    Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin required for many bodily functions. A deficiency of excessive amount of the vitamin in the blood can hamper the overall functioning of the body. Hence it is important that regular investigation of the vitamin levels in the blood is carried out. A Vitamin B12 test helps in screening the vitamin levels in the blood. The test basically measures the concentration on vitamin B12 and folate in the serum that is the liquid portion of the blood. The word cyanocobalamin finds a reference concerning vitamin B12. Now, what is cyanocobalamin? It is nothing but the man-made form of vitamin or to be precise is vitamin b12 supplement helpful in treating its low levels in the blood.

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  • Vitamin D Total25 Hydroxy Plasma/Serum

    This test is done to determine if you have too much or too little vitamin D in your blood. Screening of all adults, even when pregnant, for low vitamin D levels is generally not recommended.

    However, screening may be done on people who are at high risk for vitamin D deficiency, such as those who:

    Are over the age of 65 (both skin production of vitamin D and gut absorption of vitamin D becomes lower as we get older)
    Are obese (or have lost weight from bariatric surgery)
    Are taking certain medicines, such as phenytoin
    Have osteoporosis or thin bones
    Have limited sun exposure
    Have problems absorbing vitamins and nutrients in their intestines, such as those with ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, or celiac disease

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  • Vitamin E

    A vitamin E test measures the amount of vitamin E in your blood. Vitamin E (also known as tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol) is a nutrient that is found in every cell of your body. It helps your nerves and muscles work well, prevents blood clots, and boosts your immune system so it can fight off infections from germs.

    Vitamin E is a type of antioxidant, which means that it protects cells from damage. But if you have too little or too much vitamin E in your body, it can cause serious health problems.

    Most people get the right amount of vitamin E from foods, including vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, avocadoes, and green, leafy vegetables. Vitamin E is also added to foods, such as certain cereals, fruit juices and margarine. The amount of vitamin E you get from foods doesn’t cause high levels.

    High levels usually happen from taking too many vitamin E supplements. Low levels are often caused by digestive diseases, including malabsorption disorders that make it difficult for your body to digest fat. Your body needs fat to absorb vitamin E. You will probably need to fast (not eat or drink) for 12?14 hours before the test

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  • Widal test (Slide method)

    What is Widal Test (Slide Agglutination)?
    Widal Test (Slide Agglutination) test helps to detect typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever ? collectively known as enteric fever, caused by the consumption of food or water contaminated by Salmonella bacteria. The symptoms include high fever, malaise, headache, constipation or diarrhoea, rose-colored spots on the chest, and enlarged spleen & liver.

    This test helps to detect antibodies in a blood sample against two antigens (O & H) of bacteria. It should only be performed after a week or two for accurate results.

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  • Widal test( Tube method)

    The widal test (Tube agglutination) is a blood test that detects enteric fever ? Typhoid and Paratyphoid fever. Enteric fever is a systemic infection caused by bacteria, usually through ingestion of contaminated food or water. The symptoms of typhoid fever include high fever, diarrhea, headache, constipation, and stomach pain.
    Widal test detects antibodies (agglutinins) in a blood sample against two antigens (O & H) of bacteria Salmonella enterica. In some cases where culturing facilities are not available, this test is reliable and can add value in the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics, while vaccination is also useful in the prevention of the disease.

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